在这项研究中,研究人员发现,饥饿比其他生理需求,如恐惧、口渴和社交需求等更为强烈。
In the study, researchers found that hunger outweighed other physical drives, including fear, thirst and social needs.
按照MASLOW的理论,基本需求包括:生理满足--比如饥饿--安全感、归属感、爱、尊重、认同以及自我实现。
The needs, according to Maslow and beginning with the most basic are: Physiological Needs such as hunger, Safety, Belonging and Love, Esteem and Approval, Self-Actualization.
尽管研究还没能找出饥饿长期影响健康的机理,但柯克帕特里克推测说,心理学和生理学的双重因素都在起作用。
While this study did not delve into the specific mechanism by which hunger affects long-term health, Kirkpatrick speculates that both psychological and physiological factors may be at work.
生理上的饥饿是逐渐产生的,而心理上的饥饿是瞬间显现的。
Physical hunger comes on gradually. Emotional hunger comes on suddenly.
当你不是生理上的饥饿,你能享受体验心灵及情绪的饥饿。
When you are not physically starving, you have the luxury to realize psychic and emotional starvation.
当人们在这个过程中感到饥饿,那仅仅是生理习惯和心理作用使然,而不是身体的实际需要。
When people feel hungry in this process, it is only because of habitual physiological and psychological sensation rather than actual bodily needs.
生理饥饿通常不是由情绪所引发。
过去人们也普遍相信“产生预期效果的奖赏”都与人的基本生理需要,如口渴,饥饿等直接相关,至少在婴儿时期如此。
But is used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological "drives" as thirst or hunger.
睡眠剥夺作为一种应激源,类似于饥饿、缺氧等,可造成机体正常生理功能紊乱,引起免疫功能下降、学习记忆能力下降及情绪障碍等。
Sleep deprivation, as a stress just like starvation and anoxia, can induce the physiological function changes, such as emotion disorders, cognition disorders, and immune disorders.
生理上:饥饿,口渴,身体舒服。
生理上:饥饿,口渴,身体舒服。
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